元音字母发音方法

开音节:以元音字母结尾或“元音+辅音+不发音e”结尾(如:name, bike)
闭音节:以辅音字母结尾(如:bag, bed)
元音字母组合的规则

辅音字母及其组合的规律

重读音节的规则
①双音节词:名词重读第一音节,动词重读第二音节
名词:'record(唱片),'present(礼物)
动词:re'cord(记录),pre'sent(呈现)
②tion/-sion规则:
tion读/ʃən/:nation, education
sion在元音后读/ʒən/:vision, decision
sion在s后读/tʃən/:question, suggestion
连读与爆破音消失规则
连读规则:
辅音+元音:get up → /ge-tʌp/
元音+元音:go out → /gəʊ-waʊt/(加/w/音)
r/re+元音:far away → /fɑː-rəweɪ/
爆破音消失:
两个爆破音相邻:前一个只作口型不发音
bad boy → /bæ(d)-bɔɪ/
that pen → /ðæ(t)-pen/
词汇知识(Vocabulary)
1,词根词缀记忆法,核心公式:前缀 + 词根 + 后缀 = 新词
常见前缀:

常见词根:

常见后缀:

2,不规则动词变化规则
AAA型(原形、过去式、过去分词相同):
cost-cost-cost, cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, hurt-hurt-hurt
put-put-put, read-read-read, shut-shut-shut
ABB型(过去式、过去分词相同):
bring-brought-brought, buy-bought-bought, think-thought-thought
catch-caught-caught, teach-taught-taught
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept
feel-felt-felt, smell-smelt-smelt
ABC型(三者都不同):
sing-sang-sung, drink-drank-drunk, begin-began-begun
swim-swam-swum, ring-rang-rung
write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, break-broke-broken
go-went-gone, see-saw-seen, do-did-done
元音变化规则:
i→a→u:sing-sang-sung, drink-drank-drunk
i→u:stick-stuck-stuck, dig-dug-dug
ee→e:meet-met-met, feed-fed-fed
ea→o:speak-spoke-spoken, steal-stole-stolen
3,名词复数变化规则
规则变化:
一般加-s:book-books, cat-cats
s/x/ch/sh结尾加-es:box-boxes, watch-watches
辅音+y结尾,变y为i加-es:baby-babies, city-cities
f/fe结尾,变f/fe为v加-es:leaf-leaves, knife-knives
不规则变化:
man-men, woman-women, child-children
foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice
sheep-sheep, deer-deer, fish-fish(单复数同形)
外来词:phenomenon-phenomena, criterion-criteria
语法规则(Grammar)
1,时态和语态规则

被动语态结构:be + 过去分词(根据时态变化be动词)

主动表被动的特殊情况:
be worth doing(值得做)
want/need/require doing(需要被做)
be + 形容词 + to do(The book is easy to read)
2,从句规则
定语从句关系词选择:

关系词省略规则:
关系词在从句中作宾语时可省略
The book (that/which) I bought is cheap.
名词性从句规则:
主语从句:What he said is true.(what在从句中作宾语)
宾语从句:I know that he is honest.(that可省略)
表语从句:The problem is that we lack time.
同位语从句:The news that he won surprised us.(that不省略,解释news内容)
3,主谓一致规则
就近原则:either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also
Either you or he is wrong.
就远原则:as well as, together with, along with
- The teacher, together with his students, is coming.
特殊名词:the + 形容词 = 复数:The rich are not always happy.
时间/距离/金额 = 单数:Ten dollars is enough.
集体名词:family, team, class(强调整体用单数,强调成员用复数)
4,情态动词规则

情态动词+have done:
must have done(过去一定做了)
can't have done(过去不可能做了)
may/might have done(过去可能做了)
should have done(过去本应该做却没做)
shouldn't have done(过去本不该做却做了)
needn't have done(过去本不必做却做了)
句型结构规则
1,五大基本句型

2,倒装句规则
完全倒装(谓语全部提前): Here comes the bus.(here/there/up/down等副词开头)
In front of the house stands a tree.(地点状语开头)
部分倒装(助动词提前):Never have I seen such a sight.(否定词开头)
Only in this way can we solve it.(only+状语开头)
So + 助动词 + 主语: "I like it." "So do I."
3,强调句规则
强调句公式:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他
It was yesterday that I met him.(强调时间)
It was in the park that we met.(强调地点)
It was he who/that broke the window.(强调人)
注意:强调句去掉It is/was...that后,句子仍然完整。
介词搭配规则
1,时间介词

2,地点介词

3,动词+介词搭配规则


介词搭配记忆口诀:
工具、手段用with,方式、方法用by
原因用for,目的用for
关于用about/of,除了用except/besides
在...上(接触)用on,在...里用in,在...旁用by/beside
特殊规则与技巧
1,直接引语转间接引语规则

时间词转换:
today → that day
yesterday → the day before
tomorrow → the next day
now → then
this week → that week
2,感叹句规则

快速判断:去掉主谓后,剩下名词用what,剩下形容词/副词用how。
3,反意疑问句规则

注意:中文思维陷阱 - "Yes"对应肯定事实,与问句形式无关。
4,写作高分句型规则
强调句式:
It is...that...(强调句)
What impressed me most is...(主语从句强调)
倒装句:Only in this way can we... / Never will I forget...
连接词规则:
递进:furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition
转折:however, nevertheless, on the contrary
因果:therefore, consequently, as a result, thus
举例:for example, for instance, such as, take...for example
总结:in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, all in all#英语##我们一起学英语##英语学习心得#