小学英语200个高频短语+中英文例句，涵盖考试、写作和口语常用表达，可直接背诵或打印。
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小学英语200个核心短语（附双语例句）
一、日常活动（1–40）
1. get up 起床
I get up at seven. 我七点起床。
2. go to school 去上学
I go to school on foot. 我步行去上学。
3. have breakfast 吃早饭
I have breakfast at home. 我在家吃早饭。
4. go home 回家
I go home at four. 我四点回家。
5. go to bed 上床睡觉
It’s time to go to bed. 该上床睡觉了。
6. watch TV 看电视
I often watch TV in the evening. 我经常晚上看电视。
7. read books 看书
She likes reading books. 她喜欢看书。
8. do homework 做作业
He is doing his homework. 他正在做作业。
9. wash clothes 洗衣服
My mother washes clothes every day. 我妈妈每天洗衣服。
10. clean the room 打扫房间
Let’s clean the room. 我们打扫房间吧。
11. cook dinner 做晚饭
My dad can cook dinner. 我爸爸会做晚饭。
12. have lunch 吃午饭
We have lunch at school. 我们在学校吃午饭。
13. have dinner 吃晚饭
We have dinner at six. 我们六点吃晚饭。
14. take a shower 洗澡
I take a shower every day. 我每天洗澡。
15. brush teeth 刷牙
I brush my teeth twice a day. 我一天刷两次牙。
16. go shopping 去购物
She likes going shopping. 她喜欢去购物。
17. play sports 做运动
We play sports after school. 我们放学后做运动。
18. play football 踢足球
He can play football. 他会踢足球。
19. play basketball 打篮球
They are playing basketball. 他们正在打篮球。
20. play ping-pong 打乒乓球
I can play ping-pong. 我会打乒乓球。
21. play the piano 弹钢琴
She plays the piano well. 她钢琴弹得很好。
22. play the guitar 弹吉他
He is learning to play the guitar. 他在学弹吉他。
23. play games 玩游戏
They are playing games. 他们在玩游戏。
24. fly a kite 放风筝
We fly kites in spring. 我们春天放风筝。
25. ride a bike 骑自行车
I can ride a bike. 我会骑自行车。
26. go swimming 去游泳
I often go swimming in summer. 我夏天经常去游泳。
27. go fishing 去钓鱼
My grandpa likes going fishing. 我爷爷喜欢钓鱼。
28. go hiking 去远足
We go hiking on weekends. 我们周末去远足。
29. go for a walk 去散步
Let’s go for a walk. 我们去散步吧。
30. take photos 拍照
He likes taking photos. 他喜欢拍照。
31. draw pictures 画画
She is drawing pictures. 她正在画画。
32. sing songs 唱歌
They are singing songs. 他们在唱歌。
33. dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞
She likes dancing to music. 她喜欢跟着音乐跳舞。
34. watch a movie 看电影
We watch a movie on Sundays. 我们周日看电影。
35. visit grandparents 看望祖父母
I visit my grandparents every week. 我每周看望祖父母。
36. go to the park 去公园
Let’s go to the park. 我们去公园吧。
37. go to the zoo 去动物园
We go to the zoo on Children’s Day. 我们儿童节去动物园。
38. go to the library 去图书馆
I go to the library to read books. 我去图书馆看书。
39. have a rest 休息一下
Let’s have a rest. 我们休息一下。
40. have a good time 玩得开心
We have a good time today. 我们今天玩得很开心。
二、学校学习（41–80）
41. go to class 去上课
It’s time to go to class. 该去上课了。
42. have class 上课
We have English class today. 我们今天有英语课。
43. listen to the teacher 听老师讲课
We must listen to the teacher. 我们必须听老师讲课。
44. read English 读英语
I read English every morning. 我每天早上读英语。
45. speak English 说英语
Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？
46. write stories 写故事
She can write stories. 她会写故事。
47. learn English 学英语
We learn English at school. 我们在学校学英语。
48. study hard 努力学习
We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。
49. ask questions 提问题
Don’t be afraid to ask questions. 不要害怕提问题。
50. answer questions 回答问题
Please answer my questions. 请回答我的问题。
51. take notes 记笔记
You can take notes. 你可以记笔记。
52. look up words 查单词
I look up new words in the dictionary. 我在字典里查生词。
53. have a test 考试
We have a test on Friday. 我们周五考试。
54. get good grades 取得好成绩
I want to get good grades. 我想取得好成绩。
55. on duty 值日
I’m on duty today. 我今天值日。
56. turn on the light 开灯
Please turn on the light. 请开灯。
57. turn off the light 关灯
Turn off the light when you leave. 离开时关灯。
58. open the door 开门
Open the door, please. 请开门。
59. close the door 关门
Close the door, please. 请关门。
60. open the window 开窗
Open the window, please. 请开窗。
61. close the window 关窗
Close the window, it’s cold. 关上窗，很冷。
62. hand in homework 交作业
Hand in your homework on time. 按时交作业。
63. after class 下课后
We play games after class. 我们下课后玩游戏。
64. after school 放学后
I go home after school. 我放学后回家。
65. at school 在学校
We have lunch at school. 我们在学校吃午饭。
66. in class 在课堂上
Don’t talk in class. 不要在课堂上说话。
67. school bag 书包
This is my school bag. 这是我的书包。
68. pencil box 铅笔盒
My pencil box is blue. 我的铅笔盒是蓝色的。
69. English book 英语书
I have an English book. 我有一本英语书。
70. Chinese book 语文书
This is my Chinese book. 这是我的语文书。
71. math book 数学书
I like my math book. 我喜欢我的数学书。
72. look at 看
Look at the blackboard. 看黑板。
73. sit down 坐下
Sit down, please. 请坐。
74. stand up 起立
Stand up, please. 请起立。
75. come in 进来
Come in, please. 请进。
76. go out 出去
Don’t go out. 不要出去。
77. be quiet 安静
Be quiet, please. 请安静。
78. no talking 禁止说话
No talking in the library. 图书馆禁止说话。
79. no photos 禁止拍照
No photos here. 这里禁止拍照。
80. no parking 禁止停车
No parking. 禁止停车。
三、饮食健康（81–120）
81. drink water 喝水
Drink more water. 多喝水。
82. drink milk 喝牛奶
I drink milk every day. 我每天喝牛奶。
83. drink tea 喝茶
My father drinks tea. 我爸爸喝茶。
84. eat fruit 吃水果
I eat fruit every day. 我每天吃水果。
85. eat vegetables 吃蔬菜
We should eat vegetables. 我们应该吃蔬菜。
86. eat fish 吃鱼
Eating fish is good for you. 吃鱼对你有好处。
87. eat rice 吃米饭
I eat rice for lunch. 我午饭吃米饭。
88. eat noodles 吃面条
I like eating noodles. 我喜欢吃面条。
89. eat bread 吃面包
I eat bread for breakfast. 我早饭吃面包。
90. eat eggs 吃鸡蛋
I eat an egg every day. 我每天吃一个鸡蛋。
91. too much 太多
Don’t eat too much. 不要吃太多。
92. too many 太多
Too many candies are bad. 太多糖果不好。
93. be good for 对……有好处
Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处。
94. be bad for 对……有害
Candy is bad for teeth. 糖果对牙齿有害。
95. keep healthy 保持健康
Sports help us keep healthy. 运动帮我们保持健康。
96. every day 每天
I exercise every day. 我每天锻炼。
97. every week 每周
I go shopping every week. 我每周去购物。
98. every morning 每天早上
I read English every morning. 我每天早上读英语。
99. every evening 每天晚上
I watch TV every evening. 我每天晚上看电视。
100. on foot 步行
I go to school on foot. 我步行上学。
101. by bus 乘公交
I go to the zoo by bus. 我乘公交去动物园。
102. by bike 骑自行车
He goes to work by bike. 他骑自行车上班。
103. by car 乘小汽车
They go to Beijing by car. 他们乘小汽车去北京。
104. by train 乘火车
I go to Shanghai by train. 我乘火车去上海。
105. by plane 乘飞机
She goes to America by plane. 她乘飞机去美国。
106. by ship 乘轮船
We go to Qingdao by ship. 我们乘轮船去青岛。
107. take a bus 乘公交
I take a bus to school. 我乘公交上学。
108. take a train 乘火车
She takes a train to Nanjing. 她乘火车去南京。
109. take a plane 乘飞机
He takes a plane to Guangzhou. 他乘飞机去广州。
110. take a taxi 乘出租车
I take a taxi to the hospital. 我乘出租车去医院。
111. wait for 等待
I wait for the bus. 我等公交。
112. come on 快点
Come on! We are late. 快点！我们迟到了。
113. hurry up 赶快
Hurry up! It’s time for school. 赶快！该上学了。
114. be late 迟到
Don’t be late for school. 上学不要迟到。
115. next to 在……旁边
The park is next to the zoo. 公园在动物园旁边。
116. near the school 在学校附近
My home is near the school. 我家在学校附近。
117. far from 离……远
My home is far from school. 我家离学校远。
118. in the front of 在……前面
The teacher is in the front of the classroom. 老师在教室前面。
119. behind the door 在门后
The ball is behind the door. 球在门后。
120. on the desk 在桌子上
The book is on the desk. 书在桌子上。
四、交际与情感（121–160）
121. excuse me 打扰一下
Excuse me, where is the toilet? 打扰一下，洗手间在哪里？
122. thank you 谢谢你
Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
123. you’re welcome 不客气
—Thank you. —You’re welcome. —谢谢。—不客气。
124. sorry 对不起
I’m sorry I’m late. 对不起我迟到了。
125. that’s OK 没关系
—Sorry. —That’s OK. —对不起。—没关系。
126. good idea 好主意
That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意。
127. of course 当然
—Can you help me? —Of course. —你能帮我吗？—当然。
128. no problem 没问题
I can help you. No problem. 我能帮你。没问题。
129. help yourself 请自便
Help yourself to some fruit. 请随便吃点水果。
130. here you are 给你
—May I use your pen? —Here you are. —我能用你的笔吗？—给你。
131. look for 寻找
I’m looking for my key. 我在找我的钥匙。
132. find 找到
I can’t find my book. 我找不到我的书。
133. wait a minute 等一下
Wait a minute, please. 请等一下。
134. just a moment 稍等
Just a moment. 稍等。
135. right now 立刻，马上
I’ll do it right now. 我马上做。
136. at once 立刻
Do it at once. 立刻做。
137. be afraid of 害怕
I’m not afraid of dogs. 我不怕狗。
138. be proud of 为……骄傲
I’m proud of my country. 我为我的国家骄傲。
139. be interested in 对……感兴趣
I’m interested in English. 我对英语感兴趣。
140. be good at 擅长
I’m good at math. 我擅长数学。
141. do well in 在……做得好
He does well in Chinese. 他语文学得好。
142. look after 照顾
I can look after myself. 我能照顾自己。
143. take care of 照顾
Please take care of my cat. 请照顾我的猫。
144. help each other 互相帮助
We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。
145. learn from 向……学习
We learn from each other. 我们互相学习。
146. shake hands 握手
They shake hands and smile. 他们握手微笑。
147. say hello 打招呼
I say hello to my teacher. 我向老师问好。
148. make friends 交朋友
I want to make friends with you. 我想和你交朋友。
149. tell a story 讲故事
She tells a story to us. 她给我们讲故事。
150. tell the truth 说实话
Please tell the truth. 请说实话。
151. talk about 谈论
We talk about our school. 我们谈论我们的学校。
152. talk with 和……交谈
I talk with my friend. 我和朋友交谈。
153. think about 思考
Let me think about it. 让我想一想。
154. think of 想到
I think of a good idea. 我想到一个好主意。
155. worry about 担心
Don’t worry about me. 别担心我。
156. be happy 开心
I am happy today. 我今天很开心。
157. be sad 难过
She is sad. 她很难过。
158. be angry 生气
He is angry. 他很生气。
159. be tired 累
I am tired. 我累了。
160. be hungry 饿
I am hungry. 我饿了。
五、时间、天气、季节（161–200）
161. on time 准时
Please come on time. 请准时来。
162. from…to… 从……到……
I go to school from Monday to Friday. 我周一到周五上学。
163. in the morning 在早上
I read in the morning. 我早上读书。
164. in the afternoon 在下午
We play in the afternoon. 我们下午玩。
165. in the evening 在晚上
I watch TV in the evening. 我晚上看电视。
166. at night 在夜里
I sleep at night. 我夜里睡觉。
167. last week 上周
I went to the park last week. 我上周去了公园。
168. this week 这周
I am busy this week. 我这周很忙。
169. next week 下周
We will have a test next week. 我们下周考试。
170. yesterday 昨天
I was happy yesterday. 我昨天很开心。
171. today 今天
It is sunny today. 今天晴天。
172. tomorrow 明天
I will go swimming tomorrow. 我明天去游泳。
173. on Monday 在周一
I have English on Monday. 我周一有英语。
174. on Sunday 在周日
We visit grandparents on Sunday. 我们周日看望祖父母。
175. in spring 在春天
Flowers bloom in spring. 春天花开。
176. in summer 在夏天
We swim in summer. 我们夏天游泳。
177. in autumn 在秋天
Leaves fall in autumn. 秋天树叶落。
178. in winter 在冬天
It’s cold in winter. 冬天很冷。
179. sunny 晴朗的
It’s a sunny day. 今天是晴天。
180. cloudy 多云的
It’s cloudy today. 今天多云。
181. windy 有风的
It’s windy outside. 外面有风。
182. rainy 下雨的
It’s rainy today. 今天下雨。
183. snowy 下雪的
It’s snowy in winter. 冬天下雪。
184. how much 多少钱
How much is the pen? 这支笔多少钱？
185. how many 多少
How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？
186. how old 多大
How old are you? 你几岁？
187. how often 多久一次
How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？
188. what time 几点
What time is it? 几点了？
189. what color 什么颜色
What color is it? 它是什么颜色？
190. what day 星期几
What day is it today? 今天星期几？
191. what about ……怎么样
What about you? 你呢？
192. how about ……怎么样
How about going to the park? 去公园怎么样？
193. lots of 许多
I have lots of friends. 我有许多朋友。
194. a lot of 许多
There are a lot of trees. 有许多树。
195. some 一些
I have some apples. 我有一些苹果。
196. any 任何/一些
I don’t have any pens. 我没有笔。
197. put on 穿上
Put on your coat. 穿上外套。
198. take off 脱下
Take off your shoes. 脱下鞋子。
199. get on 上车
Get on the bus. 上车。
200. get off 下车
Get off the bus. 下车。
