小学英语必备·100组反义词短语（中英对照+例句，可直接打印）

每组反义词短语+中文+例句，适合六年级学生复习、考试和作文提升。

1. come in — go out

进来 — 出去

Please come in. / Don’t go out.

2. get up — go to bed

起床 — 睡觉

I get up early. / I go to bed late.

3. turn on — turn off

打开 — 关闭

Turn on the light. / Turn off the TV.

4. put on — take off

穿上 — 脱下

Put on your coat. / Take off your shoes.

5. sit down — stand up

坐下 — 起立

Sit down, please. / Stand up, boys.

6. open the door — close the door

开门 — 关门

Open the door. / Close the window.

7. be quiet — be noisy

安静 — 吵闹

Be quiet in class. / Don’t be noisy.

8. be happy — be sad

开心 — 难过

She is happy. / He is sad.

9. be fast — be slow

快 — 慢

The car is fast. / The bike is slow.

10. be tall — be short

高 — 矮

He is tall. / She is short.

11. be long — be short

长 — 短

The ruler is long. / The pen is short.

12. be old — be young

老 — 年轻

My grandpa is old. / I am young.

13. be new — be old

新 — 旧

This is a new bag. / That is an old book.

14. be big — be small

大 — 小

The elephant is big. / The mouse is small.

15. be fat — be thin

胖 — 瘦

The pig is fat. / The monkey is thin.

16. be strong — be weak

强壮 — 虚弱

He is strong. / The baby is weak.

17. be hot — be cold

热 — 冷

It’s hot in summer. / It’s cold in winter.

18. be warm — be cool

温暖 — 凉爽

It’s warm in spring. / It’s cool in autumn.

19. be full — be hungry

饱 — 饿

I’m full. / I’m hungry.

20. be thirsty — be full

渴 — 饱

I’m thirsty. / I’m not full.

21. be clean — be dirty

干净 — 脏

The room is clean. / The floor is dirty.

22. be light — be heavy

轻 — 重

The box is light. / The bag is heavy.

23. be easy — be difficult

容易 — 困难

English is easy. / Math is difficult.

24. be busy — be free

忙 — 空闲

My mum is busy. / I’m free on Sunday.

25. be late — be early

迟到 — 早到

Don’t be late. / Please be early.

26. go there — come here

去那里 — 来这里

Let’s go there. / Come here, please.

27. put up — put down

举起 — 放下

Put up your hand. / Put down your pen.

28. look up — look down

向上看 — 向下看

Look up at the sky. / Look down at the ground.

29. get on — get off

上车 — 下车

Get on the bus. / Get off the train.

30. go up — go down

上升 — 下降

The balloon goes up. / The leaf goes down.

31. laugh — cry

笑 — 哭

The boy laughs. / The girl cries.

32. love — hate

爱 — 恨

I love animals. / I hate spiders.

33. like — dislike

喜欢 — 不喜欢

I like apples. / I dislike onions.

34. remember — forget

记得 — 忘记

Remember the word. / Don’t forget it.

35. begin — end

开始 — 结束

Class begins. / Class ends.

36. arrive — leave

到达 — 离开

We arrive at school. / We leave home.

37. win — lose

赢 — 输

We win the game. / They lose the match.

38. save — waste

节约 — 浪费

Save water. / Don’t waste food.

39. give — take

给 — 拿

Give me a book. / Take the apple.

40. buy — sell

买 — 卖

I buy a pen. / They sell books.

41. learn — teach

学习 — 教

I learn English. / She teaches us.

42. ask — answer

问 — 答

Ask me a question. / Answer the question.

43. push — pull

推 — 拉

Push the door. / Pull the chair.

44. break — fix

打破 — 修理

Don’t break the cup. / Let’s fix the bike.

45. catch — miss

抓住 — 错过

Catch the ball. / Don’t miss the bus.

46. find — lose

找到 — 丢失

I find my key. / I lose my pen.

47. enter — exit

进入 — 退出

Enter the room. / Exit the building.

48. wake up — fall asleep

醒来 — 睡着

I wake up at 7. / I fall asleep at 9.

49. go ahead — stop

前进 — 停止

Go ahead. / Stop, please.

50. speak loudly — speak quietly

大声说 — 小声说

Speak loudly. / Speak quietly.

51. in front of — behind

在……前面 — 在……后面

The tree is in front of the house. / The cat is behind the door.

52. on the left — on the right

在左边 — 在右边

The library is on the left. / The park is on the right.

53. inside — outside

里面 — 外面

It’s cold inside. / It’s hot outside.

54. upstairs — downstairs

楼上 — 楼下

Go upstairs. / Go downstairs.

55. next to — far from

靠近 — 远离

The shop is next to school. / My home is far from school.

56. at first — at last

起初 — 最后

At first, I was shy. / At last, I was happy.

57. in the past — now

过去 — 现在

In the past, I was short. / Now, I am tall.

58. day — night

白天 — 夜晚

We study in the day. / We sleep at night.

59. morning — evening

早上 — 晚上

Good morning. / Good evening.

60. high — low

高 — 低

The bird flies high. / The plane flies low.

61. wide — narrow

宽 — 窄

The road is wide. / The street is narrow.

62. deep — shallow

深 — 浅

The river is deep. / The pool is shallow.

63. wet — dry

湿 — 干

The ground is wet. / The towel is dry.

64. soft — hard

软 — 硬

The bed is soft. / The stone is hard.

65. sweet — bitter

甜 — 苦

Candy is sweet. / Coffee is bitter.

66. noisy — quiet

吵闹 — 安静

The street is noisy. / The library is quiet.

67. dangerous — safe

危险 — 安全

It’s dangerous. / It’s safe here.

68. right — wrong

对 — 错

You are right. / You are wrong.

69. true — false

真 — 假

This is true. / That is false.

70. same — different

相同 — 不同

We are the same. / They are different.

71. many — few

多 — 少

There are many books. / There are few pens.

72. much — little

多（不可数）— 少

There is much water. / There is little milk.

73. always — never

总是 — 从不

I always get up early. / I never be late.

74. often — seldom

经常 — 很少

I often read books. / I seldom watch TV.

75. usually — sometimes

通常 — 有时

I usually walk. / Sometimes I run.

76. all — none

全部 — 没有一个

All are here. / None is late.

77. both — neither

两者都 — 两者都不

Both are good. / Neither is bad.

78. with — without

有 — 没有

I go with you. / He goes without me.

79. after — before

在……之后 — 在……之前

Wash hands after lunch. / Wash hands before dinner.

80. above — below

在上方 — 在下方

The light is above the table. / The shoes are below the bed.

81. over — under

在正上方 — 在正下方

The bridge is over the river. / The boat is under the bridge.

82. around — through

围绕 — 穿过

Walk around the park. / Walk through the forest.

83. go straight — turn around

直走 — 转身

Go straight. / Turn around.

84. turn left — turn right

左转 — 右转

Turn left at the shop. / Turn right at the park.

85. go forward — go backward

向前 — 向后

Go forward. / Go backward.

86. take away — put back

拿走 — 放回

Take away the cup. / Put back the book.

87. cheer up — calm down

兴奋 — 冷静

Cheer up! / Calm down, please.

88. work hard — play all day

努力学习 — 整天玩

We work hard. / Don’t play all day.

89. keep healthy — get ill

保持健康 — 生病

Exercise keeps you healthy. / Don’t get ill.

90. go well — go badly

进展顺利 — 进展不好

Things go well. / Things go badly.

91. agree — disagree

同意 — 不同意

I agree with you. / I disagree.

92. allow — forbid

允许 — 禁止

They allow us to run. / They forbid smoking.

93. build — destroy

建造 — 破坏

We build a house. / Don’t destroy the tree.

94. create — destroy

创造 — 毁灭

Artists create. / Fire destroys.

95. arrive early — arrive late

早到 — 迟到

Arrive early. / Don’t arrive late.

96. stay in — go out

待在家里 — 外出

Stay in today. / Let’s go out.

97. grow up — stay young

长大 — 保持年轻

We grow up. / We want to stay young.

98. start early — finish late

开始早 — 结束晚

We start early. / We finish late.

99. take in — give out

吸收 — 放出

Plants take in CO2. / They give out O2.

100. hope for — fear

希望 — 害怕

We hope for good luck. / We fear danger.